The best laptops for programming
Perfect for coding, with great screens and ample battery life, these are the best laptops for programming available today.
The best laptops for programming offer a lightweight and slim design for easy mobility, yet pack enough power to handle demanding development tasks on the go. That makes it easy for you to throw them into a bag and take them everywhere you go, without compromising on performance.
There are so many options these days, though, that's it's easy to get lost in the weeds. So our experts have meticulously evaluated and narrowed down the current crop of laptops to a curated selection. These are, in other words, the absolute best laptops for programming programmers' needs. We've tested these laptops for factors including speed, performance, power, display quality and battery life to ensure they'll deliver the performance you need throughout long coding sessions.
Note, if you're a more stationary, at-home programmer, it's worth looking into our roundup of the best monitors for programming.
Quick list
We've lined up our top 6 picks ready for your perusal, with a quick insight into why they made the cut. Simply click on 'read more below' to get even more information, including links to our reviews.
Best overall
This incredibly powerful M3 16-inch MacBook Pro has a brilliantly large and bright screen but also comes in two smaller sizes if you don't need so much space. It's got great battery life, and plenty of ports too.
Read more below
Best budget
Temptingly priced, this Chromebook sports a gorgeous 16:10 display that's bright and punchy, and some excellent specs and features. The payoff is that you're basically doing everything in a web browser.
Read more below
Best game dev
One of the early adopters of a dedicated NPU, the MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V is equipped for AI features, and boasts a ton of CPU and GPU power, making it brilliant for game development – though it's pricey.
Read more below
Best compact
The Huawei Matebook X Pro is incredibly light but still offers powerful performance for programmers. A few more ports wouldn't have gone amiss, but otherwise this is a spectacular ultraportable machine.
Read more below
Best dual-screen
This revolutionary laptop comes with two screens, so you can run your code editor on one screen and have documents or your program running on the other. Our benchmarks showed impressive performance, too.
Read more below
Best Microsoft
If you're a programmer working on Windows 10 apps in particular, then the Surface Laptop 5 could be a good choice for you. As it's made by Microsoft, this is a brilliant showcase for Windows 11.
Read more below
Best laptop for programming overall
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You need top-tier performance: The M3 Max chip offers incredible speed.
✅ You value battery life: During our battery tests, the 2023 MacBook Pro ran for a solid 10 hours.
✅ You prize display quality: The beautiful Liquid Retina XDR display will help reduce eye strain
❌ You're on a budget: This high-performance laptop is certainly costly.
❌ You need Windows-specific software: Some programming applications may be limited or not have Mac versions.
❌ You want easy upgrades: The unified memory and storage aren't user-upgradeable.
🔎 The MacBook Pro M3 Max (2023) is a simply fantastic laptop, balancing performance and portability with beautiful design. It's a fantastic all-rounder and great for programmers wanting a do-it-all machine. ★★★★½
What you need to know: With its 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display and powerful chipset, the MacBook Pro M3 Max uses Apple's powerful M3 Max chip, which combines CPU and GPU cores for exceptional performance.
Design: There are no surprises with the MacBook Pro M3 Max; much like its predecessors, the design is professional and sleek, balancing sophisticated hardware with its elegant chassis. Its 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display, offers 3456x2234 resolution with up to 1,600 nits of peak brightness for HDR content, and while these specs might be slightly overkill on the surface, the screen must be as clear and bright as possible for long coding sessions. The keyboard and trackpad are comfortable and responsive, and there are a variety of ports on offer, including Thunderbolt 4, HDMI, and an SD card slot.
Performance: Excelling across the board in our benchmark testing, the MacBook Pro M3 Max, especially in GPU-accelerated tasks. It offers up to 128GB of unified memory, depending on your configuration and, of course, all MacBooks have the advantage of being able to compile iOS apps and have a Unix-style terminal, though it's also true that for some coding workflows, Windows is essential.
Battery: You'll have more than enough battery to get you through the most intense coding session – the 100-watt-hour battery delivers an impressive 22 hours of media playback. Our reviewer managed to work for 10 hours using demanding 3D software before it ran flat.
Price: Starting at around $3,499 for the M3 Max configuration, it's a costly laptop, to be sure, but given that its performance is so tremendous and its display specs result in such a beautiful screen, it's a reasonable ask, at least.
To learn more, read our MacBook Pro M3 review.
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Premium pricing, as per Apple's modus operandi | ★★★★½ |
Design | Stylish and sleek, with Liquid Retina display | ★★★★★ |
Performance | Fantastic, powered by Apple Silicon | ★★★★½ |
Battery life | Up to 10 hours intensive use, 22 for media playing | ★★★★★ |
Best Chromebook
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want a big, bright, vibrant display: The Acer Chromebook 516 GE boasts a lovely 16:10 screen.
✅ You want bang for your buck: While the sticker price is $649, we've seen reductions of up to $200.
✅ You're also into games: This Chromebook excels for cloud-based gaming.
❌ You have poor internet access: Without a good connection, the Chromebook is much less useful.
❌ You need Windows-specific software: You'll be limited to web-based platforms.
❌ You want a touchscreen: Though this isn't a big priority for programmers, there's no touchscreen on this one.
🔎 The Acer Chromebook 516 GE delivers impressive performance for the price, especially given recent reductions. For programming and gaming on a Chromebook, its your best bet. ★★★★½
What you need to know: Combining powerful components with slick design, the Acer Chromebook 516 GE is the best Chromebook you can get for programming, with power enough to run even the latest AAA games.
Design: The big, beautiful screen is one of the stars of the show here – the Acer Chromebook 516 GE's lovely 16-inch, 120Hz IPS display is a pleasure to use even for long periods – punchy without being garish. The laptop looks a little drab at first blush, but on closer inspection the finish reveals itself to be two-tone brushed metal. It's understated, but rather nice.
Performance: We tested the 12th Gen Intel Core i5 build of the Chromebook 516 GE, with 8GB RAM and a 256GB NVMe SSD. It's worth noting that there is a newer 12th Gen Intel Core i7 model, which is also quite a bit more expensive, but we found performance from this version to be more than impressive. We put it through its paces in some intensive cloud gaming and found it performed admirably. While Chrome OS isn't really the most natural fit for coding, it's perfectly possible, and this Chromebook has the power to handle it.
Battery: No complaints. The Acer Chromebook 516 GE puts in a good shift with its battery, lasting eight hours and five minutes in our movie test. This is quite a bit better than most gaming laptops will do, and is enough to get a solid day's work without needing to run for a plug socket.
Price: At launch, the Acer Chromebook 516 GE carried a retail price of $649 (or £849 in the UK). However, we've seen some eye-catching reductions in recent years, to the point where it's been available for $449 in the US (it's currently hovering around $599). We haven't seen the same kinds of reductions in the UK, and it's also generally not as easy to find.
Read more: Acer Chromebook 516 GE review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Very tempting, especially in the USA. | ★★★★½ |
Design | Sleek, subtle finish, great display. | ★★★★½ |
Performance | Very impressive, though you are restricted to ChromeOS. | ★★★★½ |
Battery life | Solid stuff compared to gaming laptops. | ★★★★½ |
Best laptop for game development
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want AI capabilities: The Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V is equipped with a Neural Processing Unit.
✅ You want plenty of processing power: Performing very well in our benchmark tests, this is a powerful machine.
✅ You want plenty of ports: You can connect accessories and monitors at will, as there are lots of ports available.
❌ You want something robust: While it's portable and slim, the build of the Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V feels pretty flimsy.
❌ You're on a budget: The Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V is very pricey indeed, owing to its top-notch hardware.
❌ You need a lot of battery life: Especially when running more intensive tasks, the battery of this laptop could be improved.
🔎 The MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V offers top-of-the-line performance, though build quality is a little lacking and the price is high. Still, its graphical muscle makes it a good choice for game devs ★★★★½
What you need to know: The MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V was one of the earliest adopters of the NPU, or neutral processing unit, designed specifically to enhance AI capabilities. While successors have come along since, this is still an impressively powerful machine for programming, though it doesn't come cheap.
Design: Slim, light and boasting plenty of ports, the MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V is a pretty versatile machine for those who want to plug in monitors and accessories. However, its magnesium and aluminium chassis doesn't feel particularly robust, and you're going to want to be careful if you're planning to take it on the go. The display also offers ultra-high definition.
Performance: Achieving impressive scores in our CPU tests, the MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V is a powerhouse that should more than meet the needs of most programmers. It's not quite on the level of the MSI Titan 18 HX, but it handled every task we threw at it without issue. Its GPU performance is also first-rate, which makes it a great choice for game developers.
Battery: It's not the worst we've tested, but it's a long way from the best. The MSI Stealth will not last long under a heavy workload, and realistically you're going to have to get used to having it plugged in quite a lot of the time.
Price: Well, it's not the cheapest purchase you'll ever make. The US cost of the MSI Stealth is $4,099.99, while the UK cost is £3,684.97. You get a lot of performance for your money, but it is a lot of money.
Read more: MSI Stealth 16 AI Studio A1V review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Very pricey, but understandably given its power. | ★★★½ |
Design | Slim and light, with a good-looking screen, but feels flimsy. | ★★★½ |
Performance | Now we're talking. A performance powerhouse. | ★★★★★ |
Battery life | About average for a creative laptop. | ★★★ |
Best compact laptop for programming
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want something portable: Weighing just 980g, the Huawei Matebook X Pro is impressively lightweight.
✅ You want lots of versatile computing power: Intel Core Ultra 7-powered, the Matebook X is a capable machine for a variety of tasks.
✅ You want a nice, bright touchscreen: The 14.2-inch OLED touchscreen is a delight to use and look at.
❌ You're in the US: Huawei products are hard to get in the US, due to a dispute between the Chinese owners and US authorities.
❌ You have a number of peripherals: There are limited ports.
❌ You have a three-figure budget: Retailing for around £1,499 new, this is definitely a four-figure laptop.
🔎 The Huawei Matebook X Pro is a near-perfect ultra-portable that offers plenty of power for programming, though be aware that it lacks a discrete GPU. ★★★★½
What you need to know: Our reviewer called this possibly the best ultraportable laptop he'd tested. The Huawei Matebook X Pro is a delight – pretty on the outside, powerful on the inside. Programmers who like to travel with their laptop will appreciate its lightweight build, though it's worth noting that it uses integrated Arc Graphics rather than a discrete GPU.
Design: Sure, it isn't the biggest., with a 14.2-inch display but it's the price you pay for portability. Plus, it helps that said display is a lovely OLED touchscreen. Design-wise, this laptop also really looks the part, with our testing model being presented in a matte, fine-coated 'Morandi Blue'. That may matter to you, or may not – but either way you'll like appreciate the slim 980g weight.
Performance: Performing brilliantly in our benchmarking tests, the Huawei Matebook X Pro is more than equipped for programming and coding. That Intel Core Ultra 9 185H and 32GB of memory is a beastly combination that seems scarcely credible in a laptop as lightweight as this, but somehow they've pulled it off.
Battery: It's pretty average for a laptop of its type, running for about eight and half hours of continual use.
Price: It's not the most expensive on our list, but at £1,499 in the UK, the Huawei Matebook X Pro is not cheap, either. It's tricky to get in the US at the moment due to a dispute between the manufacturers and the US authorities.
Read more: Huawei Matebook X Pro review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | It's expensive, but not unreasonably so. | ★★★★ |
Design | Incredibly lightweight and compact – how did they do it?! | ★★★★★ |
Performance | For its size, it's very powerful, though it uses integrated graphics. | ★★★★½ |
Battery life | Solid without being spectacular. | ★★★★ |
Best dual-screen laptop for programming
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want flexibility: Dual-screen setup offers fantastic workspace versatility.
✅ You value portability: It's a 2-in-1 without the consessions of a 2-in-1, basically!
✅ You need a high-quality display: Both OLED screens offer excellent clarity.
❌ You need long battery life: Especially with both screens in use, the battery drainUsing both screens can drain the battery quickly.
❌ You're on a tight budget: It's not a cheap device, but it's a premium one.
❌ You require dedicated graphics: If you need to do any rendering, this isn't the laptop for you.
🔎 Asus ProArt Studiobook OLED is a innovative dual-screen laptop that offers unique flexibility for CAD work, with powerful internals and high-quality OLED displays, though at a premium price point. ★★★★★
What you need to know: The ASUS Zenbook Duo OLED 2024 breaks the mold with it a groundbreaking laptop featuring two 14-inch OLED touchscreens, allowing for unparalleled versatility on your workstation. Powered by Intel's latest Core Ultra 9 processor, it comes with plenty of RAM and storage, to boot.
Design: Of course, the real hero of this clamshell are its dual-screens, with both displays offering 2880x1800 resolution and 120Hz refresh rate. These configurable screens are excellent if you need to spread your applications and windows out while programming and the detachable keyboard only adds to its versatility.
Performance: Loaded with the Intel Core Ultra 9 185H processor and integrated Intel Arc Graphics, it may not match dedicated GPUs for more intensive tasks, but it's plenty capable for programming and testing. Plus, there's 32GB of RAM to ensure smooth multitasking. During our testing, the Zenbook Duo OLED put in a score that’s between the Apple M1 and M1 Max, making it on the higher end of power and performance, but not quite the beefiest option out there.
Battery: On the one hand, we found the Zenbook Duo OLED's battery life impressive when using a single screen, reaching over 12 hours during our testing. However, using both screens at once will eat up battery life much quicker, so it's wise to keep it close to an outlet while using the laptop to its full potential.reen sessions.
Price: The ASUS Zenbook Duo OLED 2024 is comparable to the MacBook Pro M3 listed above, starting at £1,699 and going up to around £2K. While its performance isn't as impressive, its form factor is almost entirely unique.
Read more: ASUS Zenbook Duo OLED 2024 review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Premium price for innovative design | ★★★★ |
Design | Unique dual-screen configuration | ★★★★★ |
Performance | Strong CPU, integrated GPU | ★★★★★ |
Battery life | 12+ hours with a single screen, less with both | ★★★★ |
Best Microsoft laptop for programming
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want configurable specs: The Surface Laptop Studio 2 offers plenty of flexible options for CPU, RAM and storage.
✅ You want a big, bright display: The multi-position screen boasts resolution above FHD, with a refresh rate of 120 Hz.
✅ You value versatility: Benefit from touchscreen features, Windows 11 software and AI integration.
❌ You want ultra-fast performance: The benchmarking results of the Surface Laptop Studio 2 weren't bad, but weren't exceptional either.
❌ You're on a tight budget: It's not a cheap device.
❌ You want lots of battery: The battery performance came nowhere close to claimed lengths in our tests.
🔎 Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio 2 is a capable 2-in-1 that puts in decent performance and benefits from a lovely display. Though the high starting price will put many users off, and you can get faster performance elsewhere. ★★★★
What you need to know: The Surface Laptop Studio 2 is pitched at pros who need a highly capable Windows machine. Its display in particular is first class, with glorious resolution and a 120 Hz refresh rate, helping give it that professional sheen. It can be configured with various CPU and RAM options, however it's a fairly middle-of-the-road performer, as borne out in our testing. The pricing is also... aggressive.
Design: Lovely stuff. This 2-in-1 laptop looks and feels great, with smooth chamfered corners and slimline edging that just feel fantastic. The 2-in-1 implementation actually works, and the solid aluminium chassis is up there with the best in terms of build quality. The 14.4-inch screen packs in 201 pixels per inch for outstanding fidelity and quality, and our reviewer loved the plentiful legroom in the 3:2 aspect ratio.
Performance: Running on the latest 13th-generation Intel chips with RAM options from 16GB to 64GB, you'd expect the Surface Laptop Studio 2 to put in decent performance. And it does – speeds in our benchmark tests were decent across the board, and that's just the trouble. For the money Microsoft is asking, we'd expected better than decent. You can get an M3 MacBook Pro for the same outlay, and you'll get much better CPU and GPU results than we got from the Surface Laptop Studio 2.
Battery: Microsoft says the Surface Laptop Studio 2 offers 16 hours of battery life. Microsoft says a lot of things. In testing, our review sample lost 75% of its charge in a little over five hours of use.
Price: With even the basic configuration starting at a price of $1,999 /£2,069, the Surface Laptop Studio 2 is not an idle purchase.
Read more: Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio 2 review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Premium price belies its power. | ★★★½ |
Design | Absolutely sublime 2-in-1 engineering. | ★★★★★ |
Performance | Good enough for programming needs, but struggles multitasking. | ★★★½ |
Battery life | Falls woefully short of marketed claims. | ★★★ |
Best portable laptop for programming
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want a do-everything 2-in-1: This sleek OLED-screen tablet computer offers enough power for most tasks.
✅ You want all accessories included: All accessories like keyboard, stylus and sleeve are included in the price.
✅ You need all-day battery life: 20 hours of juice? Yes please.
❌ You need 3D graphical power: The graphics driver isn't made for high-speed, high-intensity tasks.
❌ You want high-end Copilot+ features: There are more advanced Copilot+ models out there.
🔎 ASUS ProArt PZ13 is Snapdragon power with a refined design, a sleek all-in-one package that will definitely suit budding programmers. ★★★★
What you need to know: This 2-in-1 continues ASUS's innovative streak, aiming to be an iPad Pro killer and a Surface Pro killer all in one. Your mileage may vary on whether it manages that, but it's an excellent laptop for programming either way, with plenty of power under the good. And what's more, all the accessories come included in the package, so you don't get that feeling of being nickled and dimed to death with 'optional' extras (*cough*, Apple).
Design: It's swanky, but it doesn't feel fragile – the ASUS ProArt PZ13 weighs just 850g without the keyboard, and comes equipped with the same lovely 3K OLED 16:10 touchscreen with 2880x1800 resolution that we've seen on previous ProArt devices. It's a little lacking in ports, which is somewhat to be expected given its size – a couple of USB-C ports and an SD card reader are all you're getting.
Performance: While it's certainly not bad, compared to other Copilot+ laptops, the ASUS ProArt PZ13 definitely lags behind. It uses the lower-end Snapdragon X Plus processor rather than the shiny new Snapdragon X Elite, and you'll get more raw power from rivals like the Huawei Matebook X Pro listed above. However, the addition of an NPU does result in slightly faster load times.
Battery: This was an absolute standout moment. We knew that ASUS had improved the battery, but the results here blew us away. In our battery test, running streaming video on battery power with 50% brightness and volume, we managed to keep the ProArt PZ13 going for a whopping 20 hours and 12 minutes!
Price: The ASUS ProArt PZ13 retails for £1,199/$1,099 – however, as mentioned, for that price you get all the extra accessories included. And by extra accessories, we mean things that are basically essential parts of the experience, like a keyboard, but that we have been trained to think of an optional extras in our ongoing collective death by a thousand microtransactions. Which is a long-winded of saying that the ASUS ProArt PZ13 sounds expensive, but is actually pretty good value.
Read more: ASUS ProArt PZ13 review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Not cheap, but comes with a raft of accessories. | ★★★★½ |
Design | Slick and beautiful, with a brilliant display. | ★★★★½ |
Performance | Decent, but not as fast as we expected | ★★★½ |
Battery life | Truly fantastic. More than 20 hours in our test. | ★★★★★ |
Best tablet laptop for programming
Specifications
Reasons to buy
Reasons to avoid
✅ You want a high-performance tablet PC: Look no further, the Asus ROG Flow Z13 is the best you can get.
✅ You value build quality: Broadly speaking, it's very robust.
✅ You want gaming on-the-go: While its docked performance is better, it's very capable as a gaming tablet PC.
❌ You're on a budget: Innovative? Yes. Costly? Absolutely.
❌ You value ergonomics: This tablet PC is a bit chaotic to have and hold.
❌ You plan to use it away from a power source: Its battery life will leave you wanting.
🔎 The Asus ROG Flow Z13 is an astonishing technical achievement, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's playing in the same league as the workstations listed above. Still, if it's something different you want, this is it ★★★½
What you need to know: The Asus ROG Flow Z13 positions itself as tablet PC with true desktop replacement performance, and by and large delivers; but it's not without its drawbacks, like the skewed ergonomics and performance issues. If you want to try something new, this is it; but it won't be perfect.
Design: The chassis itself is beautiful, albeit thicker than other tablets at 1.2cm. Our reviewer called the ROG Flow Z13 "ergonomically a bit of a mess", which does mean it's less than ideal for programming on some fronts. It has a thin keyboard, but some people may not find it that comfortable to code on for long periods of time, so a larger keyboard may be necessary - which is easy enough to plug in.
Performance: This unique laptop brings incredible power to a supremely thin and light form factor. In fact, it might be the most powerful tablet PC we've ever tried. It features a powerful 12th-generation 14-core Intel processor, which will handle all your coding needs with ease. It also comes with an RTX 3050 Ti graphics card, which is handy for anyone who wants to code - and test - games. The 16GB of DDR5 memory also means this is supremely fast, and is ideal for people who want an easily portable laptop to code on.
Battery: It should come as no surprise that a laptop with this form factor and these components isn't going to win any prizes for its battery life. On test, it lasted roughly seven and a half hours of video playback with the screen at around half brightness.
Price: This is pricey- the configuration we used costs $3,299 / £2,999 - but it's a unique laptop that could transform how you code.
Read more: Asus ROG Flow Z13 review
Attributes | Notes | Rating |
---|---|---|
Price | Very expensive despite its flaws. | ★★★½ |
Design | Beautiful, but limited by form factor. | ★★★½ |
Performance | Performs well when docked, otherwise spotty. | ★★★★ |
Battery life | A definite weak point. | ★★★ |
Also tested
The above may be our top picks for programming, but there are an abundance of laptops that fit the bill. Below you'll find some other laptops we've tested that are also well-suited for programming, which may be better suited to your particular needs and budget.
Apple MacBook Air (M2, 2022) The Apple MacBook Air (M2, 2022) is a fantastic ultra-portable laptop for programming on. In fact, the MacBook Air M2 now comes in a 15-inch size, giving you even more space for programming, and its battery life is hugely impressive.
Read our 4.5-star review
Microsoft Surface Laptop 5 If you're a programmer working on Windows 10 apps in particular, then the Surface Laptop 5 could be a good choice. As it's made by Microsoft it showcases Windows 11 brilliantly, so you can ensure your Windows apps run perfectly. Though we do feel it's overpriced, even in its most basic configurations.
Read our 4-star review
Dell Precision 5470 The definition of small but mighty, the Dell Precision 5470 is unassuming to look at, but its compact design, excellent battery life and incredible power make it a fantastic mobile workstation. In our testing we found it offered comparable performance to a 14-inch M3 MacBook Pro.
Read our 4.5-star review
ASUS ProArt Studiobook 16 OLED
If you also need a real creative powerhouse for art and design, this is a must-have. During our testing we loved its power and performance, and its glorious, glasses-free 3D screen. It can handle demanding creative software with ease, meaning speedy rendering times and no lag.
Read our 4.5-star review.
MSI Creator Z17 HX Studio Another option that's great for creatives, this clamshell is particularly good for artists thanks to its 16:10 display supporting a stylus. During our testing, we found it was great for multitasking even while running creative apps, though we'd have liked to see better battery life.
Read our 4-star review
FAQs
How much RAM do I need for coding?
If you're looking for a laptop for coding on, then you'll want to make sure it comes with plenty of RAM. The more RAM a laptop has, the better it is at multitasking, so you can have multiple apps running at once.
It'll also help you compile your code quickly, while also letting you test and run your apps and games. The faster you can do this, the more productive you'll be.
So, we recommend at least 8GB of RAM for coding on a laptop, but ideally you should go for 16GB, or if your budget can stretch to it, 32GB. That's only necessary for seriously heavy workloads, however.
Does the keyboard matter?
Yes! You should be looking for a backlit keyboard with good key travel for comfortable typing during long coding sessions. That said, if you find an affordable laptop that does everything you need other than having a good keyboard, it may well be more economical to buy an external keyboard.
Either way, there are several key factors to consider in terms of keyboard.
Firstly, consider the feel of the keys, and which one suits you best. Within mechanical keyboards, there are three main switch feels: tactile (a bump on keypress for a good balance of feedback and noise), clicky (audible click for strong feedback but can be noisy), and linear (smooth keypress with minimal feedback for fast typing).
Secondly, think about keyboard layout. Full-size keyboards include a dedicated number pad and function keys, which means more functionality but that also makes them less portable. Tenkeyless (TKL) keyboards remove the number pad for a more compact design, which is useful if you're short of desk space.
Other features like backlighting (great for low-light coding) and a wrist rest (improves comfort during long sessions) can further enhance your experience. Programmable keys are not essential but can be a plus for creating macros or shortcuts to boost coding efficiency.
What's better: HDD or SSD?
When looking at storage, SSDs outperform HDDs in nearly every aspect. They access data much faster, so your programs will launch more quickly, your files will open faster, and your system will be speedier and more responsive overall.
How to choose the best laptops for programmers
Programming can be done on many different types of machines but many programmers want something more than just a basic laptop. While you don't necessarily need a powerhouse of a laptop to code on, if you need to compile your code, and test out the games you're working on, for example, then you'll want a laptop with plenty of RAM and a modern multi-core processor. They are able to compile code much more quickly. And, the less time you have to spend waiting for your laptop to complete complex tasks, the more time you have to do other things – such as take on more projects.
Screen size is really important when selecting one of the best laptops for programming. You'll get more on a 15-inch screen than a smaller one, for example, so it's easier to read through code and make GUI adjustments. Of course, with a bigger display you sacrifice portability.
Also consider getting an Intel Core i5 processor as a minimum. That will guarantee you enough performance, especially if you're doing things like working with complex website layouts that have a lot of background code. Large, complex programs compile faster with a faster processor.
Graphics can also be key depending on the development work you're doing. If you're working with game development in an environment such as Unreal Engine or Unity then you need to consider the graphical requirements of those apps. Don't miss our round up of the best graphics cards if this is something you might need. And remember it's a good idea to use an operating system that's aligned with your goals. Want to develop in Xcode for the iPhone, iPad and Mac? Then you're going to need a Mac.
How we test the best laptops for programmers
Coding presents a quite specific remit for any laptop. High on the list of priorities is a decent screen that redenders nice, crisp text. It's so important for long coding sessions. In particular we consider pixel density and contrast, though support for touch is less of a priority.
Performance wise, you'll want a modern Intel or AMD CPU with at least 16GB of RAM, which will provide sufficient performance for serious coding. On the graphics side of the equation, it will depend on the type of applications you're coding. Some are more graphically demanding than others. But in all cases we assess GPU performance to provide that important context.
Plenty of fast storage is also important, so we test both sequential throughput and random access. Keyboard quality is another super vital element for any serious coding session. So, we're looking for feel, comfort and responsiveness.
We also assess ergonomics, build and usability, chassis rigidity, trackpad response and more to build up a practical picture of how well a laptop performs in the real world rather than merely benchmarks.
Finally, battery life is surely critical, especially if you're coding on the move. Battery life is also an area where laptops can diverge dramatically. So, we careful evaluate just how long each model can survive away from mains power.
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- Josephine WatsonManaging Editor for Lifestyle
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